FPO

Comtrol Now Issue Four

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Strengthening the manufacturing quality process

conveyer beltRecognized as a leader in the field of industrial connectivity solutions, Comtrol recently met the challenge of creating an Industrial Ethernet gateway solution for one of the most prominent producers of circuit breakers for electrical distribution and industrial automation and control. As an industry leader in its field, this company operates over two dozen assembly plants located in Canada, Mexico and the United States. With Comtrol’s DeviceMaster UP product line supporting major Industrial Ethernet PLC protocols – Ethernet/IP, PROFINET IO or CbA, or Modbus/TCP, we were able to provide this customer with a cost-effective, customized solution. Through a deep understanding of what challenges our customer was faced with, as well as the importance of quality needed throughout the manufacturing process, Comtrol was able to supply this customer with a superior, reliable technological solution.

This company’s product line includes circuit breakers, relays, safety switches, sensors, terminal blocks and transformers. Although they have been known in the industry for their unparalleled quality, they were in search for a better way to guarantee the parameters of their fastening sub-assembly process. During the fastening process, power tools collect a wealth of data, which can be used for gaining valuable information such as analyzing process quality, manufacturing statistics, tracking down and pinpointing bad manufacturing runs, as well as historical record keeping.

The circuit breakers go through a number of sub-assembly processes before they reach final goods. The challenge to Comtrol was finding a way to collect data being generated from high-powered electric screwdrivers and passing that information to the Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs), which control the automation process. Each sub-assembly station consists of two bar-code readers and two screwdrivers. The screwdrivers communicate on the RS-232 Modbus ASCII protocol, while the bar-code readers communicate through standard RS-232, and PLCs communicate through Modbus TCP. With three different communication standards to work with, Comtrol's DeviceMaster UP product provided a perfect solution to interface these components of the sub-assembly station.

In order to design and implement the right solution for our customer, Comtrol had to fully understand the manufacturing processes involved. In this application, the partly assembled circuit breakers travel down a conveyor line and are scanned with a fixed mount bar-code reader. The bar-code contains the bill number, identification of parts, and gives the recipe for joining two electrical boards and two steel plates. The metrics are then downloaded to the screwdriver to program the torque setting and assembly parameters. Upon completion of this task, the number of screws inserted is verified, the torque of the screws is verified, and the angle at which the screws are driven is calculated in order to prevent cross threads. The process is complete when the circuit boards are scanned with a second bar-code reader for verification. If any of the quality points fail at this station, the assembly of that specific unit is rejected.

With Comtrol’s solution of DeviceMaster UP products, we were able to strengthen our customer’s manufacturing process, thus, insuring that each and every circuit breaker is manufactured correctly and with the highest level of quality maintained. Comtrol’s DeviceMaster UP products provided a simple way to facilitate the communication between the devices used at this fastening sub-assembly station and eliminated the use of multiple interfaces into the PLC. The diagnostic capabilities reported on the DeviceMaster UP web pages assisted in troubleshooting device level communication issues, reduced downtime, and improved general maintenance that added an additional level of quality metrics to the overall manufacturing strategy.

Written by Dennis Christensen

Issue No.4 | December 2, 2009

The Light Guide on Optical Fiber

Optical fiber (Fiber optics) is the medium used for transmission of information as light pulses. Fiber optics are long, thin strands of pure glass or plastic about the diameter of human hair. Optical fibers are immune to electromagnetic interference making it a perfect fit for signal transmission in electrically noisy environments. Additionally, optical fibers can carry information over long distances unlike the metal wires because signals travel through optical fiber with less loss.

Fiber optic cable guides light introduced at one end through to the cable at the other end. It works as a “Light Guide”. A light-emitting diode or a laser is used as the light source. A light-sensitive receiver on the other end of the cable converts the light pulses back into digital ones and zeros to recover the transmitted information.

There are two types of fibers: Single-mode and Multi-Mode fiber. A single-mode fiber is a fiber that has a small core, and only allows for one mode of light to propagate at a time. It is commonly used for high-speed, long-distance applications in the range of 20KM to 60KM. Multi-mode fiber has a larger core diameter allowing multiple modes of light propagation. It is commonly used for shorter distance applications in the range of 550 Meters to 5KM.

Fiber optic cables come with different types of connectors. The most widely used connectors in cables are ST (Standard Tip), SC (Subscriber Connector), and LC (Lucent Connector). Single-mode and multi-mode fiber cables are color-coded as orange and yellow, respectively.

Upcoming Product Releases

DeviceMaster Up 2 Port DB9 1eDeviceMaster UP 2 Port DB9 1E & 2EComtrol is proud to announce the upcoming release of the DeviceMaster UP 2-Port DB9 1E & 2E products! These products are network attached serial device servers and Industrial Ethernet gateways, allowing users to support major industrial Ethernet PLC protocols - Ethernet/IP, PROFINET IO and CbA, and Modbus/TCP – on a single platform. The product family consists of two models, one with a single and one with dual Ethernet ports and each with DB9 male connections for serial ports and terminal connections for power. Additionally, all products in the family support an extended temperature range meeting the NEMA TS2 requirements. These products will accept power in the range of 5-30Volts DC through screw terminal connections and support connection of two power supplies for redundancy.Like all models in the DeviceMaster UP family, the UP 2-Port DB9 1E & 2E models offer complete support for the standard DeviceMaster SocketServer and NS-Link firmware as well as the ability to host DeviceMaster UP applications supporting Ethernet/IP, Modbus TCP, and PROFINET/IO protocols.Additionally, two variants of each hardware model are offered, which come with and support only the Modbus TCP protocol. A 100-240VAC power supply and Comtrol PS1000 series power supplies are available as options.

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